As the cold weather sets in, all responsible drivers should definitely take care of their vehicles. After all, any devices and mechanisms behave quite differently in freezing temperatures compared to the summer heat or autumn humidity.

Tires

There are no specific timeframes or conditions outlined in traffic regulations for when to switch to winter tires. Experts recommend changing to winter tires based on road conditions (rain, snow, ice). It's advised to switch to winter tires when the average daily temperature drops below +7 degrees Celsius, as summer tires can become rigid and slippery in cold weather. Studded tires are recommended for vehicles regularly driven on icy roads.

Tire Pressure

Ensure your tires have the recommended pressure. Low tire pressure can lead to reduced grip and an increased risk of skidding. Check the pressure regularly, especially before long winter journeys.

Wipers

Maintain functional windshield wipers. Worn-out wipers can compromise visibility. Replace them if necessary and consider using winter wiper blades designed to handle snow and ice.

Windshield Washer Fluid

Switch to winter-grade windshield washer fluid to prevent freezing. Regularly top up the fluid reservoir to ensure clear visibility.

Heater

Check the functionality of the car's heater. A malfunctioning heater can lead to poor visibility due to fogged-up windows, posing a safety risk.

Antifreeze

Ensure the antifreeze in your radiator is at the correct concentration. Antifreeze prevents the engine from freezing in cold temperatures and protects it from corrosion.

Battery

Check the condition of the car battery, as cold weather can put extra strain on it. Replace the battery if it's nearing the end of its lifespan.

Generator

When inspecting the machine on the eve of frost, you need to pay attention to the voltage regulator of the generator.

Overcharge voltage is harmful for lead batteries, and in severe frosts, along with a drop in battery capacity, charging with an overcharge voltage will quickly make the battery fail.

Brakes

Inspect and replace worn-out brake pads before winter. Properly functioning brakes are crucial for safe driving in icy conditions.

Oil

Choose the right viscosity of engine oil for winter. Thicker oil can become too viscous in cold temperatures, affecting engine performance

Spark Plugs and Ignition System

Check spark plugs and the ignition system. Cold weather can make it harder for the engine to start, and a well-maintained ignition system is essential for smooth operation.

Fuel tank

Experts note that when driving with an incomplete tank, the engine suffers in any season.

However, in winter, condensate may form in a half-empty tank, which will flow into the fuel line and freeze there, thereby blocking the fuel path to the engine.

Exhaust System

Inspect the exhaust system for leaks. Winter driving often involves prolonged exposure to road salt, which can accelerate corrosion.

Four-Wheel Drive

Test the functionality of the four-wheel-drive system if your vehicle is equipped with it. Ensure it engages and disengages smoothly.

Silicone Seals

Apply silicone to door, trunk, and hood seals to prevent freezing. This helps maintain flexibility in cold temperatures and prevents cracks.

This will make the use of the car more comfortable, as well as protect against cracks during low temperatures.

What to Have in Your Car During Winter:

If you've thoroughly checked your car and prepared it for winter, consider what essential items you should always have in your trunk as the cold weather sets in. Experienced drivers recommend keeping the following items on hand:

1. Emergency Stop Sign
2. First Aid Kit
3. Spare Tire
4. Basic Repair Tools
5. Sturdy Tow Rope
6. Fire Extinguisher
7. Motor Oil
8. Coolant (Antifreeze)
9. Windshield Washer Fluid
10. Ice Scraper and Brushes
11. Shovel
12. Flashlight with Fresh Batteries
13. Spare Gloves
14. Warm Blanket
15. Salt or Sand Bag
16. Lock De-icer
17. Jumper Cables
18. Tire Chains

Reminder: Previously, we discussed what you need to know about the "fall-winter" mode of traffic rules.